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书名:The science of ocean waves

责任者:J. B. Zirker.  |  Zirker, Jack B.

ISBN\ISSN:9781421410784 

出版时间:2013

出版社:The Johns Hopkins University Press,

分类号:天文学、地球科学


前言

"Powerful ocean waves fascinate the public, and they have made a lot of news lately." With that indisputable observation, scientist J. B. Zirker takes off on a whirlwind tour of the world of waves—from the "ordinary" waves that constantly churn the sea to the rogues or freaks that can rise up seemingly from nowhere to heights of 20 meters or more... and everything in between.
Addressing questions most ocean visitors have had and offering new ones for our consideration, The Science of Ocean Waves explains in accessible language how waves are formed, how they move, how they become huge and destructive, and how they're being studied now for clues that will help us plan for the future.
Devoting chapters to wind, tides, currents, breakers, tsunamis, forecasting, renewable energy, and El Niño—as well as discussing the gentler properties of ocean waves which inspire us and offer opportunities for relaxation and recreation—Zirker explores the physical factors that create waves.
Drawing on some of the recent storms that have devastated entire regions—such as Hurricane Katrina, the tsunami launched by the 2004 Sumatran earthquake, and the great tsunami that crushed the shore of Japan in 2011—Zirker explains the forces that cause these monster waves and reveals the toll they take on human lives.
Enhanced by dozens of illustrations and a comprehensive glossary, The Science of Ocean Waves will fascinate anyone curious about the science behind the headlines.

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目录

Preface ix

1. A Walk along the Beach 1

2. What Exactly Is a Wave? 10

3. How the Wind Generates Ocean Waves 29

4. A Touch of Reality: How Big Waves Behave 45

5. Observations at Sea: The Postwar Boom 59

6. Forecasting and Monitoring Storm Waves 80

7. Breaking Waves 104

8. Freaks and Rogues 122

9. Tsunamis 142

10. Internal Waves and El Niño 158

11. The Tides 177

12. The Currents 194

13. Ship Waves 200

14. Renewable Energy from Waves and Tides 216

15. The Future 232

Glossary 235

Index 239

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