The quest for perfection is a great motivator for advances in life and in science. The rapid changes in modern life as well as the continuous extension of life expectancy raise the need for perfection of vision in all distances. This need is the reason for searching the ideal solution for multifocality.
At present, multifocal intraocular lenses provide the best available solution; however the more we implant these lenses, the more we learn about their advantages and disadvantages.
This book is dedicated to accumulation and refining of the current knowledge on this subject, and we hope it will serve as a practical tool for cataract surgeons. Alicante, Spain Jorge L. Alio, MD, PhD, FEBO; Safed, Israel Joseph Pikkel, MD

1 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: The Challenges 1

Jorge L. Alio and Joseph Pikkel

Part I Historical Background and Clinical Indications

2 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: Historical Perspective 5

Kenneth J. Hoffer and Giacomo Savini

3 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: Preoperative Considerations 29

Jorge L. Alio and Joseph Pikkel

4 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses in Special Cases 39

Jorge L. Alio and Joseph Pikkel

Part II Types, Models and Clinical Practice with Multifocal IOLs

5 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: Neuroadaptation 47

Jorge L. Alio and Joseph Pikkel

6 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: Complications 53

Roberto Fernandez-Buenaga and Jorge L. Alio

7 Solutions for the Unhappy Patient 69

Richard Packard

8 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: Types and Models 77

Maria Luisa Duran-Garcia and Jorge L. Alio

9 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: Critical Analysis of Results 141

Jorge L. Alio and Joseph Pikkel

10 Diffractive Multifocal IOLs: The Acriva~UD Reviol MFM 611 IOL and Acriva~UD Reviol MF 613 IOL 147

Minoru Tomita

11 Apodized Diffractive Multifocal Intraocular Lens: AcrySof ReSTOR 155

Ana Belen Plaza-Puche, Jorge L. Alio, and Esperanza Sala Pomares

12 Apodized Diffractive Multifocal Intraocular Lens: AcrySof ReSTOR SN6AD2 +2.5 163

Rodolfo Mastropasqua, Emilio Pedrotti, and Giorgio Marchini

13 Diffractive Bifocal Intraocular Lens: Acri.Lisa 366D 171

Esperanza Sala Pomares, Ana Belen Plaza-Puche, and Jorge L. Alio

14 Diffractive Bifocal-Multifocal Intraocular Lens: AT LISA tri 181

Peter Mojzis, Pablo Pena-Garcia, and Jorge L. Alio

15 The EyeDIFF Intraocular Lens 209

Roberto Zaldivar and Roger Zaldivar

16 Finevision 215

Jorge L. Alio, Raul Montalban Llamusi, and Pablo Pena-Garcia

17 Fyodorov Clinic Innovation GRADIOL: Gradient Refractive Index Optics Multifocal Intraocular Lens 223

Boris Malyugin, Tatiana Morozova, and Valentin Cherednik

18 Lentis Mplus 235

Ana Belen Plaza-Puche and Jorge L. Alio

19 The Rayner Multifocal IOL Family: State-of-the-Art Technology from the Original Manufacturer of IOLs 247

Bita Manzouri and Charles Claoue

20 SeeLens 253

Jorge L. Alio, Pablo Sanz Diez, Ana Belen Plaza-Puche, and Alfredo Vega Estrada

21 Multifocal Intraocular Lenses and Corneal Refractive Surgery 261

Jorge L. Alio and Joseph Pikkel

中国医科院医学信息研究所