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书名:Pathways to astronomy

责任者:Stephen E. Schneider  |  Professor of Astronomy  |  University of Massachusetts  |  Amherst  |  Thomas T. Arny  |  Professor of Astronomy  |  Emeritus  |  University of Massachusetts  |  Amherst.

ISBN\ISSN:9780073512242,0073512249 

出版时间:2015

出版社:McGraw-Hill Education,

分类号:天文学、地球科学

版次:Fourth edition.


前言

Pathways to Astronomy breaks down introductory astronomy into its component parts. The huge and fascinating field of astronomy is divided into 86 units. These units are woven together to flow naturally for the person who wants to read the text like a book, but it is also possible to assign them in different orders, or skip certain units altogether. Professors can customize the units to fit their course needs. They can select individual units for exploration in lecture while assigning easier units for self-study, or they can cover all the units in full depth in a content-rich course. With the short length of units, students can easily digest the material covered in an individual unit before moving onto the next unit.

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目录

Looking Up Illustrations i

Preface xxv

PART 1 THE COSMIC LANDSCAPE 1

Unit 1 Our Planetary Neighborhood 1

Unit 2 Beyond the Solar System 9

Unit 3 Astronomical Numbers 17

Unit 4 Scientific Foundations of Astronomy 25

Unit 5 The Night Sky 33

Unit 6 The Year 40

Unit 7 TheTime of Day 51

Unit 8 Lunar Cycles 58

Unit 9 Calendars 69

Unit 10 Geometry of the Earth, Moon, and Sun 76

Unit 11 Planets: The Wandering Stars 84

Unit 12 The Beginnings of Modern Astronomy 93

Unit 13 Observing the Sky 100

PART 2 PROBING MATTER, LIGHT, AND THEIR INTERACTIONS 109

Unit 14 Astronomical Motion: Inertia, Mass, and Force 109

Unit 15 Force, Acceleration, and Interaction 114

Unit 16 The Universal Law of Gravity 120

Unit 17 Measuring a Body's Mass Using Orbital Motion 125

Unit 18 Orbital and Escape Velocities 129

Unit 19 Tides 135

Unit 20 Conservation Laws 141

Unit 21 The Dual Nature of Light and Matter 147Fe cme

Unit 22 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 155

Unit 23 Thermal Radiation 162

Unit 24 Identifying Atoms by Their Spectra 168

Unit 25 The Doppler Shift 177

Unit 26 Special Relativity 181

Unit 27 General Relativity 189

Unit 28 Detecting Light - An Overview 196

Unit 29 Collecting Light 203

Unit 30 Focusing Light 210

Unit 31 Telescope Resolution 218

Unit 32 The Earth's Atmosphere and Space Observatories 224

Unit 33 Amateur Astronomy 232

PART 3 THE SOLAR SYSTEM 241

Unit 34 The Structure of the Solar System 241

Unit 35 The Origin of the Solar System 250

Unit 36 Other Planetary Systems 261

Unit 37 The Earth as a Terrestrial Planet 270

Unit 38 Earth's Atmosphere and Hydrosphere 281

Unit 39 Our Moon 292

Unit 40 Mercury 302

Unit 41 Venus 309

Unit 42 Mars 316

Unit 43 Asteroids 328

Unit 44 Comparative Planetology 336

Unit 45 Jupiter and Saturn 347

Unit 46 Uranus and Neptune 355

Unit 47 Satellite Systems and Rings 361

Unit 48 Ice Worlds, Pluto, and Beyond 371

Unit 49 Comets 382

Unit 50 Impacts on Earth 392

PATR 4 STARS AND STELLAR EVOLUTION 402

Unit 51 The Sun, Our Star 402

Unit 52 The Sun's Source of Power 412

Unit 53 Solar Activity 420

Unit 54 Surveying the Stars 429

Unit 55 The Luminosities of Stars 440

Unit 56 The Temperatures and Compositions of Stars 446

Unit 57 The Masses of Orbiting Stars 454

Unit 58 The Sizes of Stars 459

Unit 59 The H-R Diagram 465

Unit 60 Overview of Stellar Evolution 473

Unit 61 Star Formation 481

Unit 62 Main-Sequence Stars 489

Unit 63 Giant Stars 496

Unit 64 Variable Stars 503

Unit 65 Mass Loss and Death of Low-Mass Stars 509

Unit 66 Exploding White Dwarfs 516

Unit 67 Old Age and Death of Massive Stars 522

Unit 68 Neutron Stars 532

Unit 69 Black Holes 539

Unit 70 Star Clusters 548

PART 5 GALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSE 557

Unit 71 Discovering the Milky Way 557

Unit 72 Stars of the Milky Way 564

Unit 73 Gas and Dust in the Milky Way 572

Unit 74 Mass and Motions in the Milky Way 580

Unit 75 A Universe of Galaxies 589

Unit 76 Types of Galaxies 598

Unit 77 Galaxy Clustering 609

Unit 78 Active Galactic Nuclei 618

Unit 79 Dark Matter 627

Unit 80 Cosmology 635

Unit 81 The Edges of the Universe 644

Unit 82 The Curvature and Expansion of the Universe 652

Unit 83 The Beginnings of the Universe 660

Unit 84 Dark Energy and the Fate of the Universe 671

Unit 85 Astrobiology 679

Unit 86 The Search for Life Elsewhere 688

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作者简介

Tom Arny received his undergraduate degree from Haverford College and his Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Arizona. In addition to his interest in astronomy, he has a long-standing fascination with the natural world: weather (especially atmospheric optics such as rainbows), birds, wildflowers, and butterflies.

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