This report Agricultural Policies: Monitoring and Evaluation 2014 - OECD Countries monitors agricultural policy developments in OECD member countries. The OECD uses a comprehensive system for measuring and classifying support to agriculture - the Producer and Consumer Support Estimates and General Services Support Estimates (PSEs, CSEs and GSSEs) and related indicators. They provide insight into the increasingly complex nature of agricultural policy and serve as a basis for OECD's agricultural policy monitoring and evaluation.
The Executive Summary synthesises the key findings of the report. Parti provides a description and an overall assessment of agricultural policy developments and support in the OECD area. Part II summarises the developments in agricultural policies in each individual OECD country (with the European Union considered as a whole). The Statistical annex contains detailed background tables with indicators of agricultural support covering OECD countries.
The Executive summary and Parti are published on the responsibility of OECD Committee for Agriculture. The remainder of the report is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.

List of acronyms and abbreviations 9

Executive summary 13

Part I Agricultural policies: Monitoring and evaluation 2014, OECD countries

Chapter 1. Developments in agricultural policy and support 17

      Key economic and market developments 18

      Main changes in agricultural policies 20

      Developments in agricultural support 27

      Assessing support and reforms 44

      References 48

      Annex 1.A1. Definition of OECD indicators of agricultural support 49

      Annex 1.A2. Revised General Services Support Estimate: Overview of main changes 55

Part II Developments in agricultural support by country

Chapter 2. Developments in agricultural support in the OECD area 67

Chapter 3. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Australia 73

Chapter 4. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Canada 81

Chapter 5. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Chile 89

Chapter 6. Developments in agricultural policies and support in the European Union 97

Chapter 7. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Iceland 111

Chapter 8. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Israel 119

Chapter 9. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Japan 127

Chapter 10. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Korea 137

Chapter 11. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Mexico 145

Chapter 12. Developments in agricultural policies and support in New Zealand 153

Chapter 13. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Norway 163

Chapter 14. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Switzerland 171

Chapter 15. Developments in agricultural policies and support in Turkey 179

Chapter 16. Developments in agricultural policies and support in the United States 187

Annex II.Al. Sources and definitions of contextual indicators 199

Statistical annex

Summary tables of estimation of support 201

Tables

      Part I

      1.1. Key economic indicators 18

      1.A2.1. GSSE categoriez 56

      1.A2.2. Estimate of support to agriculture for 2011 published in the 2013 and the 2014 reports 60

      Part II

      2.1. OECD: Estimates of support to agriculture (USD) 71

      2.2. OECD: Estimates of support to agriculture (EUR) 72

      3.1. Australia: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 75

      3.2. Australia: Estimates of support to agriculture 77

      4.1. Canada: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 83

      4.2. Canada: Estimates of support to agriculture 85

      5.1. Chile: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 91

      5.2. Chile: Estimates of support to agriculture 93

      6.1. European Union: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 99

      6.2. European Union: Estimates of support to agriculture 101

      7.1. Iceland: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 113

      7.2. Iceland: Estimates of support to agriculture 115

      8.1. Israel: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 121

      8.2. Israel: Estimates of support to agriculture 123

      9.1. Japan: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 129

      9.2. Japan: Estimates of support to agriculture 131

      10.1. Korea: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 139

      10.2. Korea: Estimates of support to agriculture 141

      11.1. Mexico: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 147

      11.2. Mexico: Estimates of support to agriculture 149

      12.1. New Zealand: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 155

      12.2. New Zealand: Estimates of support to agriculture 157

      13.1. Norway: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 165

      13.2. Norway: Estimates of support to agriculture 167

      14.1. Switzerland: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 173

      14.2. Switzerland: Estimates of support to agriculture 175

      14.3. Switzerland: Outlays for direct payments 177

      15.1. Turkey: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 181

      15.2. Turkey: Estimates of support to agriculture 183

      16.1. United States: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2012 189

      16.2. United States: Estimates of support to agriculture 191

      16.3. Comparison of the 2011 estimate of support to agriculture for the United States as published in the 2013 report and in the current report 192

Figures

      Part I

      1.1. Commodity prices index, 2006 to 2013 19

      1.2. Evolution of OECD support indicators, 1986-2013 28

      1.3. Producer Support Estimates by country, 2012 and 2013 29

      1.4. Contribution of various factors to the change in the Producer Support Estimate in 2013 30

      1.5. Producer Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2011-13 31

      1.6. Composition of Producer Support Estimate by country, 2011-13 32

      1.7. Producer Nominal Protection Coefficient (NPC) by country, 1995-97 and 2011-13 33

      1.8. Use and composition of support based on area, animal numbers, receipts and income by country, 1995-97 and 2011-13 34

      1.9. OECD: Support conditional on the adoption of specific production practices, 1995-97 and 2011-13 35

      1.10. OECD: Single Commodity Transfers, 1995-97 and 2011-13 36

      1.11. Composition of General Services Support Estimate, 2011-13 39

      1.12. Consumer Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2011-13 40

      1.13. Total Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2011-13 41

      1.14. Emerging Economies: Producer Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2010-12 43

      1.15. Total Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2010-12 44

      1.16. OECD: Changes in level and composition of producer support 45

      Part II

      2.1. OECD: Level and composition of Producer Support Estimate, 1986-2013 68

      3.1. Australia: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 74

      3.2. Australia: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 75

      3.3. Australia: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 75

      4.1. Canada: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 82

      4.2. Canada: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 83

      4.3. Canada: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 83

      5.1. Chile: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1995-2013 90

      5.2. Chile: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 91

      5.3. Chile: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 91

      6.1. European Union: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 98

      6.2. European Union: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 99

      6.3. European Union: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 99

      7.1. Iceland: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 112

      7.2. Iceland: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 113

      7.3. Iceland: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 113

      8.1. Israel: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1995-2013 120

      8.2. Israel: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 121

      8.3. Israel: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 121

      9.1. Japan: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 128

      9.2. Japan: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 129

      9.3. Japan: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 129

      10.1. Korea: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 138

      10.2. Korea: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 139

      10.3. Korea: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 139

      11.1. Mexico: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1991-2013 146

      11.2. Mexico: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 147

      11.3. Mexico: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 147

      12.1. New Zealand: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 154

      12.2. New Zealand: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 155

      12.3. New Zealand: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 155

      13.1. Norway: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 164

      13.2. Norway: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 165

      13.3. Norway: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 165

      14.1. Switzerland: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 172

      14.2. Switzerland: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 173

      14.3. Switzerland: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 173

      15.1. Turkey: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 180

      15.2. Turkey: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 181

      15.3. TVirkey: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 181

      16.1. United States: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2013 188

      16.2. United States: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2013 189

      16.3. United States: Agro-food trade, 1995-2012 189

中国农科院农业信息研究所