书名：Hydrology
责任者：Benot Hingray | André Musy | Professor Emeritus Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | SWITERLAND. | Laboratoire d Etudues des Transferts en Hydrologie et Environnement-Grenoble Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS/France) Grenoble | Cedex | FRaNCE | Cécile Picouet | Expert in Hydrological risks | water resources and regional planning HYDRETUDES | Alpespace | FRANCE
出版时间：2014
出版社：CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group,
前言
This book presents the main hydrological methods and techniques used in the design and operation of hydraulic projects and the management of water resources and associated natural risks. It covers the key topics of water resources engineering, from the estimation of runoff volumes and unit hydrographs to the routing of flows along a river and through lakes, reservoirs, and hydraulic structures. It deals with questions regarding basic hydrological data, hydrological modeling and the prediction and forecasting of low flows and flood discharges.
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目录
FOREWORD v
PREFACE ix
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xiii
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 KEY PROBLEMS IN HYDROLOGY 2
1.2 METHODS 4
1.3 CONTENTS OF THIS BOOK 7
2. DATA REQUIRED FOR HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND MODELING 10
2.1 PRECIPITATION 11
2.2 DISCHARGES 23
2.3 OTHER METEOROLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA 27
2.4 GEOGRAPHIC DATA CONCERNING THE DRAINAGE BASIN 34
2.5 DATA OBTAINED BY REMOTE SENSING 42
2.6 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 44
2.7 APPENDICES 45
3. PRINCIPLES OF HYDROLOGICAL MODELING 62
3.1 INTRODUCTION 62
3.2 REPRESENTING THE PHYSICAL MEDIUM AND PROCESSES 71
3.3 ESTIMATING MODEL PARAMETERS 85
3.4 EVALUATING A MODEL 99
3.5 USING A MODEL 107
3.6 CHOOSING A HYDROLOGICAL MODEL 109
3.7 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 115
3.8 APPENDICES 116
4. RAINFALL EXCESS AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSES 121
4.1 INTRODUCTION 122
4.2 INTERCEPTION AND DEPRESSION STORAGE 128
4.3 EVAPORATION AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 136
4.4 INFILTRATION 143
4.5 ESTIMATION OF DESIGN NET RAINFALL 157
4.6 CHOOSING AN ESTIMATION METHOD 162
4.7 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 167
4.8 APPENDICES 169
5. RAINFALL-RUNOFF ANALYSIS 176
5.1 INTRODUCTION 177
5.2 UNIT HYDROGRAPH MODEL 184
5.3 TRANSLATION MODELS 190
5.4 RESERVOIR MODELS 194
5.5 CHOOSING A MODEL AND ESTIMATING MODEL PARAMETERS 202
5.6 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 208
5.7 APPENDICES 209
6. RESERVOIR AND STREAMFLOW ROUTING 222
6.1 INTRODUCTION 222
6.2 RESERVOIR ROUTING 226
6.3 STREAMFLOW ROUTING 235
6.4 HYDROLOGICAL STREAMFLOW ROUTING 248
6.5 TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLOW MODELS 256
6.6 CHOOSING A ROUTING METHOD 263
6.7 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 268
6.8 APPENDICES 269
7. SNOW HYDROLOGY IN MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS 274
7.1 INTRODUCTION 275
7.2 SNOW HYDROLOGY 278
7.3 GLACIER HYDROLOGY 291
7.4 HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS 296
7.5 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 312
7.6 APPENDICES 313
8. LOW-FLOW PREDICTION AND FORECASTING 322
8.1 INTRODUCTION 323
8.2 PREDICTION METHODS 327
8.3 FORECASTING METHODS 336
8.4 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 344
8.5 APPENDICES 345
9. FLOOD PREDICTION 351
9.1 INTRODUCTION 352
9.2 ESTIMATION OF PEAK FLOWS 356
9.3 ESTIMATION OF DESIGN FLOODS 368
9.4 CHOICE OF APPROPRIATE METHODS 376
9.5 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 378
9.6 APPENDICES 381
10. HYDROLOGICAL FORECASTING 387
10.1 INTRODUCTION 388
10.2 FORECASTING MODEL COMPONENTS 396
10.3 FORECAST UNCERTAINTIES 408
10.4 FORECAST QUALITY 411
10.5 CHOOSING A FORECASTING METHOD 418
10.6 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 423
10.7 APPENDICES 423
11. REGIONALIZATION METHODS 427
11.1 REGIONALIZATION PRINCIPLES 427
11.2 DETERMINATION OF HOMOGENEOUS REGIONS 431
11.3 ESTIMATION METHODS 441
11.4 COMBINING AVAILABLE INFORMATION 452
11.5 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 456
11.6 APPENDICES 457
12. METEOROLOGICAL SCENARIOS 460
12.1 INTRODUCTION 460
12.2 METEOROLOGICAL FORECASTS 468
12.3 DESIGN RAINFALL 480
12.4 GENERATING METEOROLOGICAL SCENARIOS 486
12.5 METEOROLOGICAL SCENARIOS IN A CLIMATE-CHANGE 494
12.6 CHOOSING APPROPRIATE METHODS 503
12.7 KEY POINTS OF THE CHAPTER 511
12.8 APPENDICES 513
REFERENCES 527
LIST OF ACRONYMS 559
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