书名:CEH Furfuryl Alcohol and Furan Resins
责任者: Eric Linak ... [et al.]
摘要
The majority of furfuryl alcohol is used in the production of furan resins for foundry sand binders in the metal casting industry. Currently, furfuryl alcohol is used mainly in binders for the traditional furan no-bake system and in smaller quantities in furan hot-box, warm-box, and gas-hardened processes. In its main application, the foundry business, furfuryl alcohol competes primarily with phenol, the feedstock for phenolic resins.PAThe production and use of furfuryl alcohol is centered in China. Low-cost production in China forced most of the industry in North America, Western Europe, and Japan to shutter operations in the 1990s. China has also captured most of the foundry business. Little change is expected in the near future. Any growth in the global industry will depend on activity in China.PAChina continues to be the world’s largest producer and consumer of furfuryl alcohol, accounting for 80–85% of worldwide capacity and production and about 60% of global consumption in 2015. Since 2000, a number of foundries have relocated to China, which has led to increased domestic demand for furan resins, especially from the automotive, windmill, and machinery industries. However, it is expected that Chinese demand for furan resins in the heavy casting industry will grow at a slower rate in the near future, at about 3% annually on average.PAIn Other Asian countries (not including China and Japan), the market is expected to grow at about 2% annually, mainly in furan resins used in the shipbuilding, automotive, machinery, and electronic industries. Japan imports all its furfuryl alcohol requirements. Little growth is expected.PAIt is estimated that about 85–90% of worldwide demand for furfuryl alcohol in 2015 was used for the production of furan resins. The remaining applications include tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA), and use in solvents, flavor and fragrance chemicals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. THFA is used mainly as a specialty solvent or chemical intermediate, with its primary end markets being agricultural chemicals, coatings, and cleaning solutions.
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目录
Summary 4
Manufacturing processes 6
Applications 7
Furan resins 7
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol 8
Other 8
Supply and demand by region 9
United States 9
Producing companies 9
Salient statistics 9
Consumption 10
Furan resins 10
Other 11
Price 12
Trade 12
Imports 12
Exports 14
Canada 15
Consumption 15
Trade 15
Mexico 16
Central and South America 17
Producing companies 17
Salient statistics 17
Consumption 18
Trade 18
Western Europe 20
Producing companies 20
Salient statistics 20
Consumption 21
Furan resins 22
Other 24
Price 24
Trade 25
Imports 25
Exports 27
Central and Eastern Europe 28
Producing companies 28
Salient statistics 28
Consumption 28
Trade 30
Middle East 31
Africa 31
Asia 32
Japan 32
Producing companies 32
Salient statistics 33
Consumption 33
Price 34
Trade 35
China 37
Producing companies 37
Salient statistics 38
Consumption 39
Price 40
Trade 40
Other Asia 41
Producing companies 41
Salient statistics 42
Consumption 42
Trade 43
Imports 43
Exports 44
Oceania 44
Bibliography 46
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